Compared to fluorescent lamps, incandescent lamps typically?

Incandescent lamps are more sensitive to voltage compared to fluorescent lamps due to their construction and operating principles. Unlike fluorescent lamps, which can operate efficiently over a range of voltages by utilizing electronic ballasts, incandescent lamps rely on a filament that produces light through resistance heating. Variations in voltage can cause significant changes in the brightness and performance of incandescent lamps.

When the voltage is higher than rated, the filament can burn out more quickly due to increased heat, while lower voltages can lead to dimmer output and reduced efficiency. This sensitivity means that maintaining a stable voltage supply is crucial for incandescent lamps to function effectively and last for a reasonable duration.

Fluorescent lamps, on the other hand, are designed to handle variations in voltage better and have built-in mechanisms that allow them to operate more reliably throughout a broader range of electrical conditions.