What does "soft light" refer to in lighting terminology?

"Soft light" refers to diffuse light that creates an even illumination and significantly reduces harsh shadows. This type of lighting is achieved when the light source is diffused or spread out over a larger area, softening the edges of the shadows it casts. This can be accomplished using various techniques, such as bouncing light off reflectors, using softboxes, or incorporating diffusing materials.

The benefit of soft light is its ability to flatter subjects in photography and videography, as well as to create a comfortable atmosphere in interior spaces. It reduces the contrast between highlights and shadows, making it ideal for applications where a natural and pleasing appearance is desired. In contrast, bright, direct light is characterized by its ability to create sharp shadows, and lower wattage does not necessarily pertain to the softness of the light but instead to its intensity. Colored light is generally more about aesthetic appeal than softness or shadow quality. Thus, the definition of soft light aligns with its qualities of diffusion and even illumination.