Which of these statements is FALSE with respect to residential wiring?

The statement that is considered false in the context of residential wiring is that the higher the wire gauge, the higher the capacity in amps. In fact, the opposite is true in electrical wiring: as the gauge number increases, the wire diameter decreases, which results in a lower capacity to carry current. For example, a 12-gauge wire can carry more current than a 14-gauge wire. Therefore, when selecting wire for residential electrical systems, it's crucial to choose the correct gauge to ensure safety and compliance with electrical codes, which dictate the maximum allowable loads for different wire sizes.

Understanding this concept is fundamental for anyone involved in residential wiring, as it directly affects the safety and performance of electrical systems. It is essential to adhere to the proper wire gauge specifications to prevent overheating and potential fire hazards.