Which statement is FALSE with respect to the distribution of light from a fixture?

The statement that concentrated lighting softens shadows is inaccurate because concentrated lighting typically creates sharper and more defined shadows. When light is focused in a specific area, it can enhance contrast and highlight details, resulting in more pronounced shadows rather than softening them. This effect occurs because concentrated light produces a strong directional beam, which causes shadows to appear darker and more distinct.

In contrast, indirect lighting relies on surfaces such as ceilings to reflect light, which helps to diffuse the light and reduces the harshness commonly associated with direct lighting, leading to a softer overall illumination. General diffuse lighting, by design, spreads light uniformly in multiple directions, enhancing evenness and reducing shadowing effects. Similarly, downlighting effectively directs light downward towards surfaces, making it an efficient technique for achieving direct light distribution.